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Understanding Property Assessments and Taxes in Island County

At Windermere Whidbey Island, we are committed to providing our clients with valuable insights and information about the real estate market on Whidbey Island, Washington. One topic that frequently comes up in discussions with our clients is how property assessments and taxes work in Island County. To help clarify this complex process, we recently had a presentation by Jason Joiner from People’s Bank, who previously served as the Deputy Assessor at Island County. His expertise has equipped us with the knowledge to better serve our clients, and we are excited to share these insights with you so that you can have an understanding  of property assessments and taxes in Island County.

The Basics of Property Assessments and Taxes

In Washington State, property taxes are determined through a budget-based system rather than a rate-based system. Understanding this distinction is crucial for comprehending how property taxes are calculated in Island County. In a budget-based system, the county sets its annual budget, and property owners contribute a portion of that budget based on the assessed value of their property. This means that the total property tax collected is determined by the budget, not the property tax rate.

For a more detailed explanation, we recommend watching this YouTube video that breaks down the basics of property assessments and their connection to taxes.

Lid Lifts and Property Tax Increases

Washington State law restricts property tax increases to 1% per year. However, it is sometimes necessary to raise the baseline beyond this limit to keep up with rising costs and inflation. This process is known as a “lid lift,” which requires voter approval. Essentially, voters may be asked every few years to approve a lid lift to ensure the county can continue to meet its budgetary needs without falling behind due to inflation.

Property Tax Rates in Island County

One of the benefits of living in Island County is our relatively low property tax rates compared to other areas in the state. This advantage is significant for property owners and is an important consideration for those looking to move to the area.

The Assessment Process

Island County is divided into six appraisal areas. Each year, county assessors are required to physically inspect one of these areas. The remaining areas are adjusted based on a conservative market-based increase. This method, known as the “catch up method,” means that property owners will typically see a more noticeable increase in their property value during the year their area is physically inspected.

This approach ensures that property values remain accurate and reflect any significant changes in the market or the property itself. However, it also means that property owners should be prepared for potential fluctuations in their assessed value from year to year.

Preparing for Potential Property Tax Increases

When purchasing a property, it is essential to budget for potential property tax increases, especially if the purchase price is significantly higher than the current assessed value. A good rule of thumb is to budget about 1% of the purchase price for property taxes. This conservative estimate helps ensure that buyers are not caught off guard by a substantial tax increase after their purchase.

The Role of Permits in Property Assessments

The Island County Planning Department provides a list of permits to the assessor’s office, which uses this information to adjust assessed values as needed. For example, a permit for a hot water heater replacement might not affect the assessed value, but a permit for a new kitchen would likely lead to an upward adjustment.

It is important to note that assessors conducting physical inspections are not reporting unpermitted improvements to the planning department. This means that while unpermitted improvements may eventually be discovered and assessed, the assessors themselves do not report these findings.

Appealing Your Property Assessment

If you disagree with your property assessment, you have the right to appeal. When you receive your assessment notice in June, you have 30 days from the date on the letter to file an appeal with the Board of Equalization. The instructions for filing an appeal are provided on the back of the notice. This process allows property owners to present their case and potentially receive a revised assessment.

Understanding the Workload of Assessors

It is worth noting that private sector appraisers typically charge around $800 per appraisal, while the Island County Assessor’s office receives about $23 per assessment. Despite this significant difference in compensation, the public often expects the same level of service and accuracy from county assessors. This disparity highlights the challenges faced by public sector assessors in maintaining high standards of service with limited resources.

Final Thoughts

Understanding the intricacies of property assessments and taxes in Island County can be daunting, but it is an essential aspect of property ownership. By familiarizing yourself with the process, you can better navigate your financial responsibilities and make informed decisions about your property investments.

At Windermere Whidbey Island, we are dedicated to guiding and educating our clients on all aspects of property ownership. Whether you are considering buying a new home, appealing your property assessment, or simply want to learn more about how property taxes work, we are here to help. Please feel free to reach out with any questions or concerns you may have. Let’s work together to make your real estate journey as smooth and informed as possible.

Windermere Whidbey Island is here to assist you every step of the way. If you are not currently working with a realtor and would like to, connect with us here.

Real Estate September 20, 2021

4 Online Resources That will Blow Your Mind!

…and help when buying vacant land on Whidbey Island.

ICGeo

This is a sophisticated GIS mapping tool for Island County that can show layers and layers of geographically specific data overlaid on a map. Just turn on the layers of data you are interested in and search till your heart is content!

Island County Public Portal

Use this tool to look up a parcel number or a street address to determine if there are any site registrations, septic permits, or septic as-builts done for the parcel. It will also disclose any permits a property has recently applied for and its status.

Groundwater Spatial Analysis Report

This tool analyzes the potential groundwater quality at any given spot on the island by grabbing the data on wells within 1/8 mile of the point you choose on the map (or the nearest 40 wells). It automatically generates a phenomenal report. Just submit the application and the report is emailed to you almost immediately.  This document will offer you more detailed information on what you get in the report

Washington Coastal Atlas Map

With the Shoreline Photo Viewer, you can compare what has happened to any stretch of shoreline over the last 50 years through photography! This tool uses 5 photo sessions capturing images of our shoreline all the way back to 1970. Even if you are not currently buying waterfront land this is a fun tool to compare what has happened to any section of our shoreline. There are even aerial photos from the 1940s. Check out the image below taken before Rolling Hills or Penn Cove Park were developed.

4 Online Resources That will Blow Your Mind!

To find more amazing tools at your disposal or to get help using these tools to find specific information you can call us, and we will connect you with one of our knowledgeable Windermere brokers. You don’t have to be actively selling or buying a home! We just love to help! Contact us here.